Everything about Lord Of Mann totally explained
The title
Lord of Mann is used on the
Isle of Man to refer to
Queen Elizabeth II, who is the Island's
Lord Proprietor and
head of state.
Relationship with the Crown
The title isn't correctly used on its own. Since 1399, the
Kings and Lords of Mann existed in a position of
feudality as vassals of the reigning
King of England, and subsequently of
Great Britain and the
United Kingdom, who was the ultimate
sovereign of the Island. This right of 'Lord Proprietor' was into
the Crown by the
Isle of Man Purchase Act 1765 and hence ceased to exist separately. However, for reasons of culture and tradition, the title Lord of Mann continues to be used. For these reasons, the correct formal usage, as used on the Isle of Man for the
Loyal Toast, is
The Queen, Lord of Mann.
The title is now
Lord of Mann regardless of sex. However, during her reign
Queen Victoria was styled as
Lady of Man.
The formal
Latin style is .
List of Lords
» Prior to 1504, the ruler of the Isle of Man was generally styled King of Mann.
16th century
Succession dispute (1594-1607)
In 1598, a succession dispute between the daughters of
Ferdinando Stanley, 5th Earl of Derby and Ferdinando Stanley's brother,
William Stanley was heard. It was decided by the
Privy Council that the right to the Isle of Man belonged solely to
Queen Elizabeth I, and the letters-patent of 1405 which has conferred the Isle of Man to the Stanley family were declared null and void. This was because Percy hadn't been subject to legal
attainder, despite his treason, and the 1405 and 1406 letters-patent had therefore not taken effect.
The Queen, in consideration of the "many eminent services performed to herself and to her royal predecessors by the honourable and noble House of Stanley," withdrew her right and referred the contending claimants to the decision of the Privy Council as to the best claim of inheritance.
The
Law Lords on the Privy Council decided
"the grant being by letters patent under the Great Seal of England, such right would descend according to the Common Law of England to the heirs general, and not to the heirs male", and the island was therefore awarded to Ferdinando's daughters; whereupon William agreed to purchase their several shares and interests.
The original letters-patent having been declared void, the
Parliament of England in 1609 under
James I passed in a Private
Act of Parliament,
"An Act for assuring and establishing the Isle of Man in the name and blood of William, Earl of Derby". [1609c. 4] which established the title in law as
Lord of Mann and conferred it by letters-patent dated
7 July 1609 upon
William Stanley, 6th Earl of Derby. Subsequent succession was under the terms of this grant.
Interim Lords (1607-1609)
Following the resolution of the succession dispute, it was ruled that the daughters of Ferdinando Stanley were the rightful heirs. As the oldest of them wouldn't reach the
age of majority until 1609, two temporary Lords of Mann were appointed by
James I, using
letters patent, so that the daughters could benefit from the Island's revenues.
Henry Howard, 1607-1608
Robert Cecil, 1608-1609
Following the coming of age of the heirs to the Lordship of the Isle of Man, the rights over the island were sold to their uncle, William Stanley. He took up the title of Lord of Mann following the passing of an Act of Parliament.
17th century
William I Stanley, 1609-1612
Elizabeth Stanley, 1612-1627
James I Stanley, 1627-1651 (known as 'the Great Stanley')
Thomas Fairfax, 1651-1660 (appointed by Oliver Cromwell during the English Interregnum)
Charles Stanley, 1660-1672 (restored by Charles II)
William II Stanley, 1672-1702
James II Stanley, 1702-1736
James II Murray, 1736-1764
John III Murray, 1764-1765 (held in right of his wife, Charlotte)
Revestment
In 1765, Charlotte Murray, 8th Baroness Strange sold the suzerainty of the island to the British government for £70,000. By the passage of the Isle of Man Purchase Act 1765 the title of Lord of Mann was into the British Crown. It has therefore since been used on the Isle of Man to refer to the reigning Monarch of the United Kingdom.
All remaining rights and property of the Dukes of Atholl on the Island were sold to the British government in 1828.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Lord Of Mann'.
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